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The FCPA prohibits U.S. persons, public companies, and certain foreign entities from offering, paying, promising, or authorizing the transfer of anything of value to a foreign official in order to obtain or retain business.
It includes two key provisions:
The law applies not only to direct payments but also to indirect ones—where a person “knows,” or is willfully blind to, the likelihood that a third party will make a corrupt payment.
“Foreign officials” is interpreted broadly and includes not only government officials but also employees of state-owned enterprises and public international organizations.
“Anything of value” can include money, luxury gifts, travel, entertainment, charitable donations, job offers, or even medical supplies.
Defending Against FCPA Allegations
However, whether a payment qualifies under these defenses can be a complex legal question—and one that requires experienced counsel.